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SSC MTS & Havaldar 2019 · Question 1 of 73

Select the correctly spelt word.

  1. AUnforgatable
  2. BUniique
  3. CUnfortunatelyCorrect
  4. DUndoutedly

Answer: C. Unfortunately

Explanation

Finding the Correctly Spelled Word The question asks us to identify the word that is spelled correctly among the given options. Let's examine each option carefully to find the correct spelling. Analyzing Each Option for Correct Spelling We will go through each option one by one and check its spelling against the standard English spelling. Option 1: Unforgatable Let's look at the word 'Unforgatable'. The correct spelling of this word is 'Unforgettable'. This option is missing an 'e' after the 'g' and has an extra 'a' before 'ble'. Therefore, this spelling is incorrect. Option 2: Uniique Now consider 'Uniique'. The correct spelling of this word is 'Unique'. This option has an extra 'i' after 'n'. Therefore, this spelling is incorrect. Option 3: Unfortunately Next, we have 'Unfortunately'. Let's compare this to the standard spelling. The spelling 'Unfortunately' is indeed the standard and correct spelling of this adverb. This word means 'regrettably' or 'unluckily'. Option 4: Undoutedly Finally, examine 'Undoutedly'. The correct spelling of this word is 'Undoubtedly'. This option is missing the letter 'b' after 'u' and has an extra 'o' before 't'. Therefore, this spelling is incorrect. Identifying the Correct Spelling Based on our analysis of each option, only one word is spelled correctly. The correctly spelled word is Unfortunately. Revision Table: Common Misspellings Here is a table summarizing the options and their correct spellings, highlighting the errors. Given Spelling Correct Spelling Error Type Unforgatable Unforgettable Missing 'e', extra 'a' Uniique Unique Extra 'i' Unfortunately Unfortunately Correct Undoutedly Undoubtedly Missing 'b', extra 'o' Additional Information on English Spelling English spelling can be tricky because it doesn't always follow consistent rules. Many words have silent letters, or the same sound can be represented by different letter combinations. Practicing and familiarizing yourself with common words and their spellings is key to improving accuracy. Some common types of spelling errors include: Adding or missing letters (like in 'Uniique' or 'Unforgatable'). Transposing letters (swapping letters, though not seen in these options). Using the wrong homophone (words that sound alike but have different spellings and meanings, like 'their', 'there', and 'they're'). Incorrect use of vowels or consonants. Regularly checking a dictionary or using spell-check tools can help verify spellings. 2. Answer: a Explanation: Let's find the most appropriate synonym for the word AFFLUENCE by understanding its meaning and comparing it with the given options. Understanding the Meaning of AFFLUENCE The word AFFLUENCE refers to the state of having a great deal of money, property, or other material goods; it means wealth. It describes a condition of being rich or having abundance. Analyzing the Options We are given four options: 1. Wealth 2. Poverty 3. Hardship 4. Bankruptcy Let's examine each option in relation to the meaning of AFFLUENCE. Wealth: This word means having a large amount of valuable possessions or money; great prosperity. This directly matches the meaning of AFFLUENCE. Poverty: This word means the state of being extremely poor. This is the opposite of AFFLUENCE. Hardship: This word means severe suffering or deprivation. While often associated with poverty, it is not a direct synonym for lack of wealth itself, nor is it related to abundance. Bankruptcy: This refers to the state of being unable to pay outstanding debts. This implies a lack of financial resources, but it is a specific legal or financial condition, not a general term for lack of wealth. It is the opposite of AFFLUENCE. Selecting the Synonym for AFFLUENCE Comparing the options, Wealth is the word that most closely matches the meaning of AFFLUENCE. Both words describe a state of having a great deal of money and material possessions. Conclusion Based on the analysis of the meaning of AFFLUENCE and the provided options, the most appropriate synonym is Wealth. Word Meaning Relation to AFFLUENCE The state of having a great deal AFFLUENCE of money, property, or material The core word. goods; wealth. A large amount of valuable Wealth possessions or money; great Direct synonym. prosperity. The state of being extremely Poverty Antonym (opposite). poor. Often associated with lack of Hardship Severe suffering or deprivation. affluence, but not a synonym. A financial state indicating lack of The state of being unable to pay Bankruptcy affluence, but not a general outstanding debts. synonym or antonym. Revision Table: Synonym of AFFLUENCE Let's quickly recap the meaning and the correct synonym. Word Meaning Synonym AFFLUENCE Great wealth and prosperity; abundance. Wealth Additional Information on Vocabulary and Synonyms Understanding synonyms is crucial for expanding vocabulary and improving communication. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Learning synonyms helps you use different words to express similar ideas, making your language more varied and precise. When looking for a synonym, consider the context in which the word is used. For instance, while "rich" is related to "affluence" and "wealth", "wealth" or "prosperity" are often more direct synonyms for "affluence" in formal contexts. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Recognizing antonyms, like poverty for affluence, also helps solidify the understanding of a word's meaning.

Source: SSC MTS 2019 paper (16-Aug-2019 Shift 1) compilation with key+explanations, via prepp.in · reliable-secondary

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