UPPSC PCS 2025 · Question 31 of 150
History
Statement 1 is correct: The Ancient Greeks referred to the Indian Ocean as the Erythraean Sea , a term derived from the Greek word Erythros , meaning “red.” This name was used in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea , an ancient Greek travel document describing navigation and trade routes along the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the coast of India. Statement 2 is correct: The Indian Ocean extends both north and south of the equator , making it the only ocean named after a country —India.
Source: selfstudywala.com UPPCS Prelims 2025 GS Paper 1 detailed solution (based on UPPCS official answer key)
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