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UPPSC PCS 2025 · Question 31 of 150

With reference to the Indian Ocean , which of the following statements is/are correct? It was called by the Ancient Greeks as Erythraean Sea . It is spread on either side of the equator. Select the correct answer from the code given below: Code:

History

  1. AOnly 1
  2. BNeither 1 nor 2
  3. COnly 2
  4. DBoth 1 and 2Correct

Answer: D. Both 1 and 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The Ancient Greeks referred to the Indian Ocean as the Erythraean Sea , a term derived from the Greek word Erythros , meaning “red.” This name was used in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea , an ancient Greek travel document describing navigation and trade routes along the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the coast of India. Statement 2 is correct: The Indian Ocean extends both north and south of the equator , making it the only ocean named after a country —India.

Source: selfstudywala.com UPPCS Prelims 2025 GS Paper 1 detailed solution (based on UPPCS official answer key)

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