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SSC Selection Post (Phase XIV) 2025 · Question 262 of 284

In the clause: “...believing it has reached certainty,” what grammatical structure is “believing” a part of? Read the passage and answer the questions: The certainty of a self-aware individual does not rest in immediate assurance, but in the dialectical process through which it becomes what it is. In seeking knowledge, consciousness first treats its object as something outside itself—independent and self-standing. Yet, through the work of experience, it realizes that the object is not genuinely separate; it is structured and shaped through consciousness itself. The supposed split between subject and object is therefore aufgehoben within the dialectic, showing that knowledge is not a passive intake of external truth but an active undertaking in which consciousness forms and re-forms its own world. This development proceeds through repeated tensions: at each stage, believing it has reached certainty, consciousness later confronts the limits of that claim. The master–slave relation illustrates the point: self-consciousness seeks recognition from another, but when it asserts mastery over the other, it ironically weakens its own freedom. The master, by turning the slave into a mere tool, loses the possibility of full recognition. The slave, however, through labour and self-formation, arrives at a stronger sense of autonomy, revealing that freedom is not granted but won through negation and surpassing.

trigonometry

  1. AA defining relative clause
  2. BA passive construction
  3. CA participial phraseCorrect
  4. DA finite past-tense verb

Answer: C. A participial phrase

Explanation

The correct option is (c). In the clause “...believing it has reached certainty,” the word believing is a present participle introducing a non-finite clause. Such a structure is commonly called a participial phrase, and it functions adverbially to provide the circumstance or condition under which the main action occurs. Here, “believing it has reached certainty” explains the mental stance of consciousness at that stage. It does not act as a finite verb with tense and subject agreement; instead, it is a non-finite form modifying the larger statement. Why other options are incorrect: Option (a): It is not a relative clause because it does not begin with a relative pronoun like who/which/that and does not modify a noun directly. Option (b): It is not passive; there is no “be + past participle” structure. Option (d): It is not a finite past-tense verb because “believing” has no tense marking like believed and does not serve as the main verb of the sentence. So the correct answer is (c) Copyright © 2026 Adda247

Source: SSC Selection Post (Graduation) Similar Paper (Held on 25 Jul 2025 S3) — Adda247/CareerPower memory-based reconstruction with answers and solutions · memory-based

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