Assertion (A): Gandhara art shows Greco-Roman influence. Reason (R): Gandhara sculptures use realistic human anatomy.

Explanation

The correct answer is (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A Explanation: • The Gandhara School of Art is often called the Indo-Greek school because it applied Greek techniques to Indian subjects. • The use of realistic musculature, curly hair, and drapery folds are direct influences of Greco-Roman realism. Information Booster: • This school flourished during the Kushana period, particularly under Kanishka. Additional Knowledge: • Mathura School (Contrast): Developed indigenously and used red sandstone, focusing more on spiritual symbolism than physical realism.