Statement 1: Migration contributes to urbanisation. Statement 2: Cities offer better employment opportunities.

Explanation

The correct answer is (C) Both 1 and 2 Explanation: • Rural-to-urban migration is a primary driver of the growth of city populations (urbanisation). • The 'Pull Factor' of cities includes better job prospects, infrastructure, and healthcare. Information Booster: • In India, the percentage of the urban population has been steadily increasing, currently over 31% as per the last census. Additional Knowledge: • Push Factors: Factors like agricultural distress or lack of facilities in villages that force people to migrate.