SSC MTS & Havaldar 2019 · Question 12 of 73
Understanding the Term: One Who Abstains from Alcoholic Drinks The question asks for a single word that accurately describes a person who makes a deliberate choice to avoid consuming alcoholic beverages. This is a common type of question found in vocabulary and one-word substitution exercises. Analysing the Options Let's examine each of the provided options to determine which one fits the description: 1. Non-vegetarian: This term describes a person who eats meat. This has no relation to whether or not they consume alcoholic drinks. 2. Drunkard: This term describes a person who is habitually drunk or who drinks excessive amounts of alcohol. This is the opposite of abstaining from alcoholic drinks. 3. Vegetarian: This term describes a person who does not eat meat or fish. Similar to 'non-vegetarian', this dietary choice is unrelated to alcohol consumption. 4. Teetotaller: This term specifically refers to a person who never drinks alcohol. This perfectly matches the description "one who abstains from alcoholic drinks". Identifying the Correct Word Based on the analysis of the options, the word that most appropriately describes "one who abstains from alcoholic drinks" is 'Teetotaller'. Teetotaller: A person who practices complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages. Therefore, the correct choice is Teetotaller. Relevance to "Abstains from Term Meaning Alcoholic Drinks" Non- Eats meat None vegetarian Drunkard Habitually drunk Opposite Vegetarian Does not eat meat None Abstains completely from Teetotaller Direct Match alcohol As demonstrated, only 'Teetotaller' correctly defines a person who abstains from alcoholic drinks. Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Word Definition To refrain from doing something, especially something Abstain enjoyable. Alcoholic Drinks Beverages containing alcohol, such as beer, wine, spirits, etc. Teetotaller A person who chooses not to drink alcohol. Drunkard A person who is often drunk. Vegetarian A person who does not eat meat or fish. Non- A person who eats meat. vegetarian Additional Information: Related Concepts The act of abstaining from alcohol is often associated with concepts like temperance and sobriety. Temperance: Moderation or self-restraint, especially in eating and drinking. While it can mean complete abstinence, it often implies drinking alcohol in moderation rather than abstaining entirely. Sobriety: The state of not being under the influence of alcohol. It can refer to a temporary state (sober at the moment) or a long-term lifestyle choice (living a sober life). The word 'Teetotaller' specifically signifies the complete and voluntary abstinence from all alcoholic beverages.
Source: SSC MTS 2019 paper (16-Aug-2019 Shift 1) compilation with key+explanations, via prepp.in · reliable-secondary
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