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SSC GD Constable 2021 · Question 323 of 377

Which part of the body is affected by epilepsy?

  1. AKidney
  2. BBrainCorrect
  3. CLiver
  4. DHeart

Answer: B. Brain

Explanation

The correct answer isBrain. Key Points Epilepsy is sometimes called a seizure disorder. It is a disorder of the brain. When a person experiences two or more seizures, epilepsy is declared to be present. A seizure is a brief alteration in regular brain functio n. The primary indicator of epilepsy is seizures. Symptoms: a brief feeling of confusion sometimes called a " fuzzy" feeling. A staring spell. jerky, uncontrollable motions of the legs and limbs. loss of awareness or consciousness. Out-of-body experiences or a lack of "in the present" feeling is psychic symptoms. Memory problems. There's currently no cure for epilepsy, but it can be managed with medications and other strategies. Additional Information The brain has three major parts or regions, namely the fore-brain, mid-brain, and hind-brain. The fore-brain: It is the main thinking part of the brain. It is considered to be the most important part of the brain because it performs all cognitive, emotional, and motor activities. Separate areas of the fore-brain are specialized for hearing, smell, sight, and so on. The mid-brain: The midbrain is relatively small in size and it connects the hindbrain with the forebrain. A few neural centers related to some special reflexes and visual and auditory sensations are found here. An important part of the midbrain, known as the Reticular Activating System (RAS), is responsible for our arousal. It makes us alert and active by regulating sensory inputs. The Hind Brain: Its main components are medulla oblongata, cerebellum, and pons. This part of the brain regulates basic life-supporting activities like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It also maintains and controls posture and equilibrium of the body.

Source: SSC GD Constable 2021 Prev. Year Paper (2021-12-02 Shift 3) English — Prepp (with solutions) · reliable-secondary

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