Which of the following/who among the following, is/are NOT covered under the jurisdiction of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)?

Explanation

The correct answer is (d) Members of the defense forces Explanation: The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was established under Article 323A of the Constitution of India through the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985. It is primarily responsible for adjudicating disputes and complaints related to the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any state. However, members of the defense forces are not covered under the jurisdiction of CAT. Information Booster: Covered under CAT: Central Civil Services All India Services (such as IAS, IPS, IFS) Civilian employees of the defense services (clerks, administrative staff, etc.) Employees of PSUs and other central government organizations, where applicable NOT Covered under CAT: Members of the Defense Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force personnel) Officers of the judiciary Members of Parliament or State Legislatures Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT): Origin: Inspired by the Law Commission (1958) and Administrative Reforms Commission (1969) recommendations. Historical Reference: Concept dates back to 1941 (Income Tax Appellate Tribunal). Constitutional Basis Article 323-A of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to establish administrative tribunals. Composition of CAT Chairperson: Must be a sitting or retired High Court judge; tenure of 5 years or up to 65 years of age. Members: o Total: 69 members (34 Judicial + 35 Administrative) o Each bench has: Judicial Member – qualified like a High Court judge. Administrative Member – experienced in public administration. Appointment · Appointing Authority: President of India. · Selection Committee Includes: o Chief Justice of India (or nominee) o Senior Supreme Court Judge o Ministry representative Principal Bench: Located in New Delhi, with several other benches across the country.