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RRB Junior Engineer / DMS / CMA 2019 · Question 37 of 3719

Which of the following fatty acids does NOT form soap?

Chemistry - Acids and Bases

  1. Aa. Palmitic acid
  2. Bb. Butyric acidCorrect
  3. Cc. Stearic acid
  4. Dd. Oleic acid

Answer: B. b. Butyric acid

Explanation

Butyric acid is not used to form a soap. • Soaps are the metallic salts of fatty acids and Sodium (Na) & Potassium (K) are the commonly used salts. • RCOO- Na+ or RCOO- K+ is the general formula of soaps where R is the alkyl group of the parent fatty acid. • Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Oleic acid, Lauric acid, and Myristic acid are used to prepare soaps. • The metallic ion is the hydrophilic (water-loving) part and the organic chain is the lipophilic (oil/fat- loving) part.

Source: RRB JE 2019 CBT-1 (24-May-2019 Shift-2) — ixambee compilation with answer key and solutions · reliable-secondary

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