___________ is also called line layout.

Explanation

Concept: Product Layout: It is also known as line layout. It implies that various operations on raw material are performed in a sequence and the machines are placed along the product flow line i.e. machines are arranged in the sequence in which the raw material will be operated upon. This type of layout is preferred for continuous production i.e. involving a continuous flow of in-process material towards the finished product stage. Advantages: Smooth and logical flow lines Small in-process inventories Short total production time/unit Reduced material handling Little operator skill, simple training Simple production planning & control Less space for work in transit and temporary Process Layout: It is also known as a functional layout and is characterized by keeping similar machines or similar operations at one location (place). In other words, all lathes will be in one place, all milling machines at another, and so on, that is machines have been arranged according to their functions.