OPSC OCS 2022 · Question 18 of 98
Indian History
Maha-Shivagupta Balarjuna Maha-Shivagupta Balarjuna, also known as Shivagupta, was the greatest and most powerful king of the Panduvamshi dynasty. He was referred to as Maha-Shivagupta in his own copper-plate inscriptions and as Shivagupta or Balarjuna in other inscriptions. Balarjuna was likely his personal name, while Mahashivagupta was his coronation name. Maha-Shivagupta's reign marked a golden age for Sirpur, the capital of the Panduvamshis in Dakshina Kosala. Under his rule, Sirpur experienced significant cultural and political growth. Different religions received royal patronage, leading to the construction of various temples and monasteries. Notably, he built the important Buddhist monastery at Sirpur and the famous temple of Surang Tila. His reign was peaceful and prosperous, possibly lasting for at least 57 years, as indicated by an inscription from his 57th regnal year.
Source: OPSC OCS (2022) Preliminary GS Paper-I; answers per Apti Plus Academy compilation (to be verified against official OPSC key)
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