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JKPSC KAS 2021 · Question 77 of 96

Which of the following is true in relation to ECOTAX? 1. Tax imposed on private parties to feel the social burden of their action. 2. Increased tax on petroleum. 3. Are applied on business firms and commercial entities. 4. Tax levied for creating positive externalities.

Environment & Ecology

  1. A1 & 2Correct
  2. B2 & 4
  3. C3 & 4
  4. D1 & 3

Answer: A. 1 & 2

Explanation

An ecotax is a Pigouvian tax making polluters bear the social cost of their actions (e.g., higher taxes on petroleum); it addresses negative, not positive, externalities.

Source: JKPSC KAS Prelims 2021 GS via gkscientist.com

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