What purpose do design elements such as sleeves and shoulders in garments serve, according to the passage?

Explanation

The correct answer is (d) They combine style and purpose, offering visual appeal while also serving functional needs like protection and comfort. Reference from the passage: • Functional Aspect of Sleeves: The passage states: • “But you can’t forget their functional aspect.” • This directly points to the idea that sleeves are not just about style but also serve a functional purpose. • Comfort in Abayas: The passage provides the example of abayas: • “In many versions of the abaya, for example, the sleeves are comfortably bell-shaped so the outfit becomes more airy.” • This shows that the design of sleeves is intended to provide comfort, combining both function and style. • Protection in European Clothes: Another example in the passage is: • “Traditionally, European clothes had a strong presence of heavy cuffs and power shoulders to provide protection from the weather,” • Here, the design elements of sleeves and shoulders serve a practical purpose by offering protection, in addition to their visual style. Why the other options are incorrect: • (a): While design elements do contribute to the visual impact, the passage emphasizes their functional aspect as well, which is missing in this option. • (b): The passage does mention historical trends (like Edwardian and Victorian sleeves), but the primary purpose discussed is not solely drawing attention to the history of fashion. • (c): The passage focuses on both style and function. There is no emphasis on cultural or symbolic meanings being the main purpose behind design elements like sleeves and shoulders. • (e): There’s no mention of a deliberate attempt to create uniformity in style across geographical regions or time periods. In fact, the passage suggests that fashion varies across different cultures and time periods, influenced by different factors. 75 www.bankersadda.com | Adda247 App