Based on the passage, what might be the primary reason that some countries resist adopting climate- conscious policies?

Explanation

The correct answer is (a) These policies are viewed as too expensive to implement and may slow down short- term economic growth. Explanation: The passage explains that economic growth, particularly in developing nations, often relies on activities like industrialization and resource exploitation, which boost GDP but harm the environment. It highlights the challenge for governments in balancing GDP growth with environmental protection, implying that adopting climate-conscious policies may be resisted because they could slow down short-term economic growth, especially in nations focused on traditional industrial methods. Incorrect Options: • (b): While the passage mentions renewable energy technologies, it doesn't suggest that the lack of advanced technologies is the main reason for resistance. • (c): There is no mention of countries believing their contributions to climate change are minimal. • (d): The passage doesn't state that climate-conscious policies are difficult to enforce. • (e): The passage makes clear that climate-conscious policies are relevant to both developed and developing nations.