The amendment takes affect for all UN members when affirm by two- thirds of the General Assembly and ratified by two-thirds of UN members, exclusive all permanent Security Council member.

Explanation

The correct answer is (c): effect, approved, including, members. Original Sentence: "The amendment takes affect for all UN members when affirm by two-thirds of the General Assembly and ratified by two-thirds of UN members, exclusive all permanent Security Council member." Analyzing the highlighted words: 1. "Affect": o The phrase "takes affect" is incorrect. The word "affect" is a verb, meaning to influence. Here, we need a noun. The correct word is "effect," which means the result of a change. 2. "Affirm": o The word "affirm" is incorrect in this context. It needs to be in a passive form to match the structure of the sentence. The correct word should be "approved" because it fits with the idea of formal approval in the context of the General Assembly. 3. "Exclusive": o The word "exclusive" does not fit here. The correct word should be "including" because the sentence should convey that the amendment involves the permanent Security Council members. 4. "Member": o The noun "member" should be pluralized to "members" since it refers to more than one permanent Security Council member. Now, considering all these corrections, let's look at the options: • (a) affect, confirmed, excluding, member: Incorrect, as "affect" and "excluding" are wrong. • (b) effects, confirm, except, countries: Incorrect, as “effects”, "confirm" and "except" do not fit well. • (c) effect, approved, including, members: Correct. All words fit the context and are grammatically accurate. • (d) affect, verified, excluding, nations: Incorrect, "affect" and "excluding" do not work. Corrected sentence: The amendment takes effect for all UN members when approved by two-thirds of the General Assembly and ratified by two-thirds of UN members, including all permanent Security Council members. 69 www.bankersadda.com | Adda247 App