Ransomware is a type of:

Explanation

Ransomware is a type of Encryption Malware. It encrypts a user’s files or locks their system, demanding a ransom to unlock or decrypt the data. This form of malware poses a serious threat by making data inaccessible until the user pays the ransom, typically in cryptocurrency, to receive the decryption key from the attacker. Important Key Points: 1. Ransomware uses encryption to lock files or systems, and users must pay a ransom to regain access. 2. It is one of the most dangerous forms of malware due to its ability to render data completely unusable without the decryption key. Knowledge Booster: • Application Software: Software designed for user tasks, not malware. • Decryption Malware: This option is incorrect because ransomware encrypts data; it does not decrypt it. • Antivirus Software: Antivirus software detects and removes malware, but ransomware is a type of malware, not antivirus. • Protection Malware: This option is misleading; malware does not offer protection—it causes harm.