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ibps-rrb-oa 2023 · Question 135 of 209

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage. In the vast expanse of the world's oceans, sharks stand as formidable guardians, playing a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. These majestic creatures, often misunderstood and misrepresented, are key contributors to the health and sustainability of our seas. Sharks, as apex predators, help regulate the population of marine species by preying on weaker or sick individuals. This, in turn, prevents the overpopulation of certain species and ensures biodiversity within the ocean. Their presence is indicative of a thriving ecosystem, as a decline in shark populations can trigger a cascade effect, disrupting the entire marine food web. Beyond their ecological significance, sharks also contribute to the economy through ecotourism. Many regions around the world attract tourists eager for shark diving experiences, providing a sustainable source of income for local communities. This highlights the economic value of these creatures in supporting both marine conservation efforts and livelihoods. However, sharks face numerous threats, including overfishing and habitat degradation. Shark finning, driven by the demand for shark fin soup, poses a significant risk to their populations. Conservation initiatives and international collaborations are essential to address these challenges and ensure the continued survival of these vital oceanic guardians. In conclusion, sharks prove to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems. Recognizing the beauty and significance of the sea, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the crucial part sharks play in sustaining life beneath the waves. Through _____________ conservation efforts and heightened awareness, a flourishing future for both sharks and the oceans they inhabit can be ensured. Based on the information provided, what inference can be made about the portrayal of sharks in media and popular culture?

Reading comprehension

  1. A(a) The passage indicates that sharks receive minimal attention in media, making their portrayal
  2. B(b) Media and popular culture often misrepresent sharks, contributing to common misunderstandings.Correct
  3. C(c) The passage indicates that sharks are a significant focus in media, but the information provided does
  4. D(d) Sharks are universally feared and consistently portrayed negatively in media, aligning with accurate
  5. E(e) The passage suggests that sharks are portrayed as dominant and aggressive creatures in media,

Answer: B. (b) Media and popular culture often misrepresent sharks, contributing to common misunderstandings.

Explanation

The correct inference about the portrayal of sharks in media and popular culture based on the information provided is: “Media and popular culture often misrepresent sharks, contributing to common misunderstandings.” Explanation: The passage mentions, "These majestic creatures, often misunderstood and misrepresented, are key contributors to the health and sustainability of our seas." This indicates that sharks are frequently portrayed in a way that leads to misunderstandings, emphasizing the misrepresentation in media and popular culture. The other options are not supported by the information provided: (a) The passage indicates that sharks receive minimal attention in media, making their portrayal inconsequential: The passage does not indicate that sharks receive minimal attention in media; instead, it suggests they are often misrepresented. (c) The passage indicates that sharks are a significant focus in media, but the information provided does not delve into how they are portrayed: The passage does not delve into how sharks are portrayed in media; it focuses on the fact that they are often misunderstood and misrepresented. (d) Sharks are universally feared and consistently portrayed negatively in media, aligning with accurate depictions: The passage does not suggest that sharks are universally feared and consistently portrayed negatively in media. (e) The passage suggests that sharks are portrayed as dominant and aggressive creatures in media, promoting fear and misunderstanding: While the passage mentions sharks as "formidable guardians," it doesn't explicitly state that they are portrayed as dominant and aggressive in media, although it does imply a negative portrayal.

Source: IBPS RRB Clerk Mains Previous Year Paper 2023 (BankersAdda) · memory-based

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