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  9. Q132

ibps-rrb-oa 2023 · Question 132 of 209

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage. In the vast expanse of the world's oceans, sharks stand as formidable guardians, playing a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. These majestic creatures, often misunderstood and misrepresented, are key contributors to the health and sustainability of our seas. Sharks, as apex predators, help regulate the population of marine species by preying on weaker or sick individuals. This, in turn, prevents the overpopulation of certain species and ensures biodiversity within the ocean. Their presence is indicative of a thriving ecosystem, as a decline in shark populations can trigger a cascade effect, disrupting the entire marine food web. Beyond their ecological significance, sharks also contribute to the economy through ecotourism. Many regions around the world attract tourists eager for shark diving experiences, providing a sustainable source of income for local communities. This highlights the economic value of these creatures in supporting both marine conservation efforts and livelihoods. However, sharks face numerous threats, including overfishing and habitat degradation. Shark finning, driven by the demand for shark fin soup, poses a significant risk to their populations. Conservation initiatives and international collaborations are essential to address these challenges and ensure the continued survival of these vital oceanic guardians. In conclusion, sharks prove to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems. Recognizing the beauty and significance of the sea, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the crucial part sharks play in sustaining life beneath the waves. Through _____________ conservation efforts and heightened awareness, a flourishing future for both sharks and the oceans they inhabit can be ensured. A sentence is given in the passage, with a phrase highlighted in bold. There may or may not be an error in the highlighted phrase. The erroneous phrase can be replaced with one of the given alternatives. Choose "No replacement required" as your response if the highlighted phrase is correct. In conclusion, sharks proven to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems.

Reading comprehension

  1. A(a) proves to be more than
  2. B(b) proved to been more than
  3. C(c) proven to been more than
  4. D(d) prove to be more thanCorrect
  5. E(e) No replacement required

Answer: D. (d) prove to be more than

Explanation

The highlighted phrase "proven to be more than" in the original sentence is grammatically incorrect. The correct construction is “prove to be more than”. Here's the explanation: The original sentence is: "In conclusion, sharks proven to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems." The corrected sentence is: "In conclusion, sharks prove to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems." The phrase "prove to be" is the correct construction in this context. "Proven" is a past participle and is not the appropriate form to use here. The correct expression should convey an ongoing or general characteristic, and "prove to be" accomplishes that. The other options do not make sense in this context.

Source: IBPS RRB Clerk Mains Previous Year Paper 2023 (BankersAdda) · memory-based

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