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ibps-rrb-oa 2023 · Question 130 of 209

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage. In the vast expanse of the world's oceans, sharks stand as formidable guardians, playing a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. These majestic creatures, often misunderstood and misrepresented, are key contributors to the health and sustainability of our seas. Sharks, as apex predators, help regulate the population of marine species by preying on weaker or sick individuals. This, in turn, prevents the overpopulation of certain species and ensures biodiversity within the ocean. Their presence is indicative of a thriving ecosystem, as a decline in shark populations can trigger a cascade effect, disrupting the entire marine food web. Beyond their ecological significance, sharks also contribute to the economy through ecotourism. Many regions around the world attract tourists eager for shark diving experiences, providing a sustainable source of income for local communities. This highlights the economic value of these creatures in supporting both marine conservation efforts and livelihoods. However, sharks face numerous threats, including overfishing and habitat degradation. Shark finning, driven by the demand for shark fin soup, poses a significant risk to their populations. Conservation initiatives and international collaborations are essential to address these challenges and ensure the continued survival of these vital oceanic guardians. In conclusion, sharks prove to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems. Recognizing the beauty and significance of the sea, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the crucial part sharks play in sustaining life beneath the waves. Through _____________ conservation efforts and heightened awareness, a flourishing future for both sharks and the oceans they inhabit can be ensured. How do misconceptions about sharks affect conservation efforts?

Reading comprehension

  1. A(a) By disseminating accurate information and cultivating public awareness.
  2. B(b) By cultivating positive attitudes toward sharks and advocating for their protection.
  3. C(c) By impeding public support and understanding, effective conservation efforts may be compromised.Correct
  4. D(d) By instilling a sense of urgency, there is potential for heightened conservation funding.
  5. E(e) By exclusively shaping public opinion without impacting efforts in conservation.

Answer: C. (c) By impeding public support and understanding, effective conservation efforts may be compromised.

Explanation

The correct answer is: “By impeding public support and understanding, effective conservation efforts may be compromised.” Explanation: The passage implies that misconceptions about sharks can hinder conservation efforts. It suggests that sharks are often misunderstood and misrepresented, and addressing these misconceptions is crucial for effective conservation. While the passage does not explicitly state that misconceptions impede public support, the idea of sharks being "often misunderstood and misrepresented" implies a potential negative impact on public understanding and support. Incorrect options: (a) By disseminating accurate information and cultivating public awareness. While disseminating accurate information and cultivating awareness are positive actions, the passage focuses on the existence of misconceptions and the need to address them, suggesting that the dissemination of accurate information is a response to the issue rather than the cause. (b) By cultivating positive attitudes toward sharks and advocating for their protection. While cultivating positive attitudes is a positive goal, the passage highlights the need to address misconceptions, indicating that misconceptions may lead to negative attitudes that need correction. (d) By instilling a sense of urgency, there is potential for heightened conservation funding. The passage doesn't mention a direct link between misconceptions and instilling a sense of urgency leading to increased conservation funding. It focuses more on the need to dispel misunderstandings. (e) By exclusively shaping public opinion without impacting efforts in conservation. The passage does not suggest that shaping public opinion exclusively, without addressing misconceptions, is a viable or effective approach for conservation efforts. It implies that addressing misconceptions is crucial for successful conservation.

Source: IBPS RRB Clerk Mains Previous Year Paper 2023 (BankersAdda) · memory-based

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