ibps-rrb-oa 2023 · Question 127 of 209

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage. In the vast expanse of the world's oceans, sharks stand as formidable guardians, playing a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. These majestic creatures, often misunderstood and misrepresented, are key contributors to the health and sustainability of our seas. Sharks, as apex predators, help regulate the population of marine species by preying on weaker or sick individuals. This, in turn, prevents the overpopulation of certain species and ensures biodiversity within the ocean. Their presence is indicative of a thriving ecosystem, as a decline in shark populations can trigger a cascade effect, disrupting the entire marine food web. Beyond their ecological significance, sharks also contribute to the economy through ecotourism. Many regions around the world attract tourists eager for shark diving experiences, providing a sustainable source of income for local communities. This highlights the economic value of these creatures in supporting both marine conservation efforts and livelihoods. However, sharks face numerous threats, including overfishing and habitat degradation. Shark finning, driven by the demand for shark fin soup, poses a significant risk to their populations. Conservation initiatives and international collaborations are essential to address these challenges and ensure the continued survival of these vital oceanic guardians. In conclusion, sharks prove to be more than fearsome predators, playing indispensable roles in maintaining the delicate balance of healthy marine ecosystems. Recognizing the beauty and significance of the sea, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the crucial part sharks play in sustaining life beneath the waves. Through _____________ conservation efforts and heightened awareness, a flourishing future for both sharks and the oceans they inhabit can be ensured. How do sharks contribute to maintaining biodiversity and regulating marine populations as apex predators?

Reading comprehension

1. A(a) By migrating to different ocean regions, promoting biodiversity across ecosystems.
2. B(b) By avoiding interactions with other marine species, maintaining a passive role in the ecosystem.
3. C(c) By exclusively preying on dominant species, allowing weaker ones to flourish.
4. D(d) By primarily feeding on plants, creating a diverse marine environment.
5. E(e) By consuming weaker or sick individuals, preventing overpopulation and ensuring ecosystem balance.Correct