ibps-rrb-oa 2022 · Question 149 of 181

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had far-reaching impacts on both countries, as well as on the global economy. One of the lesser-known consequences of the war is the impact it had on the production and export of mustard oil. Mustard oil is an important agricultural commodity in both Russia and Ukraine, with significant production and export capabilities. However, since the start of the conflict, the trade routes between the two countries have been severely disrupted, making it difficult for farmers and producers to transport their goods across the border. This has resulted in a shortage of mustard oil in some parts of the world, particularly in countries that rely heavily on imports from Russia and Ukraine. The rise in demand for this essential oil has also led to a surge in prices, making it more expensive for consumers to purchase. Furthermore, the war has also had a significant impact on the farmers and producers of mustard oil in both Russia and Ukraine. The war has also exacerbated existing tensions and divisions within both Russia and Ukraine, as well as among their allies and international partners. The international community has struggled to find a solution to the conflict, with many countries imposing economic sanctions on Russia in response to its actions in Ukraine. Despite numerous attempts at peace negotiations and ceasefires, the conflict has continued to escalate over the years, with both sides blaming the other for the ongoing violence and unrest. The impact of the war has been felt not only in Ukraine and Russia but also in neighboring countries and beyond. As the situation continues to unfold, it is important for the international community to remain engaged and committed to finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Only through diplomatic efforts and a commitment to dialogue and compromise can we hope to bring an end to the suffering and instability caused by the Russia-Ukraine war. The shortage of mustard oil caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict has had a significant impact on those who rely on this oil for its health benefits. Some have turned to alternative sources of oils with similar properties, such as olive oil. However, the scarcity of mustard oil has also led to an increase in demand for alternative oils, such as rapeseed and sunflower oil. As the conflict continues, it is unclear how long the shortage of mustard oil will persist, and what the long-term impacts will be. However, it is clear that the war has disrupted the production and trade of this important commodity, with far-reaching effects on both the local and global economy, as well as on the health and well-being of those who rely on this oil for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. How have consumers responded to the shortage of mustard oil caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? (i) By reducing their consumption of oils (ii) By increasing their consumption of mustard oil (iii) By turning to alternative sources of oils

Reading comprehension

1. Aa) Only (i) and (ii)
2. Bb) Only (iii)Correct
3. Cc) All of these
4. Dd) Only (ii) and (iii)
5. Ee) None of these