Directions (111-112): Rearrange the following five sentences (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the question given below. (A) Yet grid op…

Question

Directions (111-112): Rearrange the following five sentences (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the question given below. (A) Yet grid operators warn that without adequate storage capacity, this rapid influx of intermittent power can destabilize supply during periods of low sunlight or wind. (B) Over the past decade, the cost of solar panels and wind turbines has fallen so sharply that renewables now compete directly with coal and gas on price alone. (C) Consequently, several countries have begun mandating minimum battery storage alongside every new utility-scale solar installation to smooth out fluctuations. (D) As a result, utility companies across the world have rushed to add gigawatts of clean capacity to their national grids each year. (E) Early data from these mandates indicate a marked reduction in blackouts, encouraging other regions to adopt similar storage requirements. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the five sentences to form a meaningful paragraph? Directions (113-120): Read the following passage and answer the given questions. Germany, long regarded as Europe's economic engine, is confronting a demographic reality that threatens the very foundation of its industrial strength: a rapidly aging population. By the early 2030s, official projections suggest that more than a fifth of the country's inhabitants will be aged sixty-five or above, while the pool of working-age citizens continues to contract year after year. This imbalance between retirees drawing pensions and a shrinking base of contributors has pushed policymakers to treat labour scarcity not as a cyclical inconvenience but as a structural emergency. In response, Berlin has overhauled its immigration framework, easing visa requirements for skilled professionals from outside the European Union and streamlining the once-notoriously slow process of recognising foreign qualifications. The Skilled Immigration Act, expanded in recent years, now allows workers with vocational training - not merely university degrees - to qualify for long-term residency, reflecting an acknowledgment that the country's shortage spans hospitals, construction sites and machine shops alike. This openness is not entirely new. Germany's post-war economic boom was itself sustained by the influx of so- called guest workers, recruited from Turkey, Italy and the former Yugoslavia during the 1960s to staff factories that could not find enough domestic labour. Many of these arrangements were designed as temporary, yet a substantial share of guest workers settled permanently, laying the demographic and cultural groundwork for the diverse workforce Germany now depends on. Despite this precedent, integration remains uneven. Newly arrived professionals frequently describe bureaucratic attrition - months-long waits for document verification, inconsistent language requirements across federal states, and employers reluctant to hire candidates whose credentials were earned abroad. Officials counter that credential recognition has improved considerably, with dedicated agencies now processing applications within weeks rather than the year-long delays common a decade ago. The economic stakes are considerable. Nursing homes, engineering firms and software companies alike report thousands of unfilled positions, and some economists warn that unaddressed workforce gaps could shave a full percentage point off annual growth within the decade. Regional governments have begun offering relocation subsidies and language-training stipends to make smaller towns, not just Berlin or Munich, attractive to newcomers. Because Germany's predicament mirrors trends unfolding across South Korea, Italy and parts of Eastern Europe, its experiment in reconciling openness with integration is being closely watched abroad. Whether its reforms ultimately ease the labour crunch or merely soften its edges, Germany's approach offers a working case study for any economy where the retiring generation is not being replaced quickly enough by the one behind it.

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BDACE

Answer: A. BDACE