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  9. Q128

BPSC (Bihar PCS) 2023 · Question 128 of 150

Consider the following statements about the collegium system: 1. The Supreme Court collegium is a five-member body headed by the CJI with four other senior-most judges. 2. Parliament by law has evolved the collegium system. 3. Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed only through the collegium system. 4. The collegium system was introduced in 1993 by Justice P. N. Bhagwati in the First Judges Case. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Polity

  1. A1 and 3Correct
  2. BOnly 1
  3. C1 and 2
  4. D3 and 4

Answer: A. 1 and 3

Explanation

The collegium evolved through judicial pronouncements (not Parliament) and was introduced via the Second Judges Case (1993); statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Source: 69th BPSC Prelims 2023 (Set B)

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