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  9. Q55

APSC CCE 2024 · Question 55 of 178

Consider the following statements: (i) Particular messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, which are smaller than their average size, are called microRNA (miRNA). (ii) miRNA are small, single-stranded, non-coding RNA molecules. (iii) miRNA molecules play a crucial role in gene regulation. (iv) People knew about miRNA since the early 1980s. Which of the above statements are correct?

Science & Tech/Biology

  1. A(i) and (ii) only
  2. B(ii) and (iii) onlyCorrect
  3. C(i) and (iv) only
  4. D(ii) and (iv) only

Answer: B. (ii) and (iii) only

Explanation

miRNAs are distinct small non-coding RNAs (not smaller mRNAs), discovered in 1993; they are single-stranded non-coding RNAs involved in gene regulation, so (ii) and (iii) are correct; official key gives (B).

Source: APSC CCE Prelims 2024 GS Paper-I, official Series-A paper (DUCN-I-24/43-A), answer from official Series-A key

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